Nothing lasts forever, but sometimes buildings stand for a very, very long time. These charming European towns, which appear frozen in time, are proof of that. While there is much to celebrate about contemporary architecture, historic buildings offer powerful records about how our ancestors lived—and how many still do today. They preserve culture, demonstrate values, and remind us that great ideas aren’t always new ones. Whether on a journey to better understand a city’s history or simply eager to experience a few days in a place that feels like another era, these destinations should be a must-visit. Below, seven European towns that feel frozen in time.
Photo: nikitje/Getty Images
Beaune, France
Known for its bustling wine business, Beaune is about a four-hour train ride from Paris. Aside from being known for its most popular beverage, the European town is often described as a “fairytale village” thanks to its large collection of historic buildings. The most famous is the Hospices de Beaune, seen here. Now a museum, the 15th-century building structure began as a charitable almshouse.
Photo: Francesco Vaninetti Photo/Getty Images
Matera, Italy
Located in Basilicata region in Southern Italy, Matera is most famous for its ancient town, Sassi di Matera. Thought to be one of the first human settlements in the country, the area is comprised of cave dwellings dug into the rocks. However, the area was evacuated in the 1950s as many of the residences were unsafe. Once more known as a poverty-stricken area, efforts from the Italian government have reframed it as a unique tourist destination. In addition to the cave homes, the town is known for its monasteries and churches, such as the Romanesque Matera Cathedral.
Photo: Franz Marc Frei/Getty Images
Bibury, England
There are plenty of charming villages to visit during a trip to the Cotswolds, but Bibury should be considered a must-see. Just a short drive from Cirencester—often described as the “capital of the Cotswolds”—the town is full of stone cottages, ivy-covered hotels, and rolling hills. Arlington Row, seen here, is one of the most photographed attractions in the village. Constructed in 1380, the row houses were originally built as a wool store, but were turned into weavers’ residences in the 17th century.
Photo: Andrea Pistolesi/Getty Images
Simiane-la-Rotonde, France
Lavender fields surround Simiane-la-Rotonde in a vibrant display of purple magic. Built on a small hill in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, the Château des Simiane-Agoult, a medieval castle, and the surrounding village have remained largely unchanged since they were constructed in the 12th century.
Photo: japatino/Getty Images
Cudillero, Spain
While much of Cudillero’s economy is driven by tourism, the historic fishing villa is not overtaken by mega-resorts or gift shops. Just a five-hour drive from Madrid, the village retains its old-school feel thanks to a collection of colorful buildings encircling the main port.
Photo: Faba Photograhpy/Getty Images
Portree, Scotland
The main town on the Isle of Skye, Portree is a popular destination in the Sottish Highlands. Undoubtedly, its colorful port, designed by Thomas Telford, is a frequent point of interest for visitors. Like other Scottish islands, the rugged landscape is another notable draw and worthy of exploration.
Photo: Getty Images
Klis, Croatia
A Game of Thrones fan may think they’re looking at Meereen, a city seen in the fourth season of the show. In real life, Klis Fortress, which dates back to the 5th century, stood in as the fictional town. The town gets its name from the Croatian word “klisura,” which means steep cliff.